In the race for a sustainable energy future, wind turbines have become a recognisable symbol of renewable energy. Thanks to these majestic giants, we have succeeded in harnessing the energy of the wind, turning a simple breeze into electricity. But how do these technological towers work, and why are they so crucial to our energy transition?
Wind turbines work on a simple but ingenious principle: they convert the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical energy and then into electricity. The wind turns the blades of the turbine, and this movement drives a generator that produces electricity. The stronger the wind and the bigger the turbine, the more electricity we produce.
There are two main types of wind turbine, defined by the orientation of their axis of rotation: