In our quest for cleaner, more sustainable energy, hydroelectric power stations stand out as a proven and effective solution. These facilities transform the energy of water into electricity, providing a renewable source of power that supplies millions of homes around the world. But how do they work, and what are the different types of hydroelectric power stations?
At the heart of a hydroelectric power station, water flows down from a high height, creating a large amount of kinetic energy. This water is directed towards a turbine, causing it to rotate, and this rotation drives a generator to produce electricity. Once the water has done its job, it is returned to its natural course, ready to start the process all over again. It's a renewable cycle, powered by the natural movement of water.
There are three main types of hydroelectric power stations: